Mini MBA in Strategic Finance: Making Strategic Financial Decisions
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Day 1 What is Strategic Finance? Key Concepts and Tools How do Strategy and Finance need to be Linked: and Vice Versa? What is “Strategic Finance”? The linkages of strategic and financial analysis The Strategic Finance process and tools: an overview How does this process relate to others e.g. strategic planning, budgeting, financial reporting, investment appraisal, performance reviews, project management, change management, governance etc. Translating performance drivers into cash flows and thus into value: through market, competitive, economic, behavioural, psychological and numerical analysis Modelling the value flows outside and inside a business and its competitors How is the World Seen through Traditional Finance? How does finance traditionally work? Demystifying balance sheets, P&L accounts and cash flow What you may have missed through just knowing about this before: interpreting conventional annual reports and accounts strategically: major case study of a PLC using Ratio and Performance Driver analysis A quick analysis of your own company’s accounts - teasing out the strategic, performance and financial issues: review of selected ratios, Performance Driver analysis and “fishbone” analysis Deficiencies of conventional finance: accounting distortions, short term thinking, absence of uncertainty analysis, objectives and gap targeted planning processes, cost reduction myopia Taking a more Strategic Approach Managing for “Economic Value“(or “Shareholder Value”): cash flows and their timings are key The seven generic value drivers, including Sales Growth Rate (SGR), Operating Profit Margin (OPM), Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC), investment rates, tax rates etc. What goes inside the ”WACC”, or the cost or equity plus cost of debt and how these are calculated Introduction to seeing these in a competitive context including the “Competitive Advantage Period “ CAP” Case study: Disney and Marvel Disney bids for Marvel: Case Study (a Classic MBA case) The theory behind the Disney and Marvel case (A): technical issues: deriving the Cost of Capital, “Gearing”, terminal values, testing the realism of assumed synergies, risk and sensitivity analysis -and tolerance testing, scenario thinking Applying theory to valuing a business: Disney’s valuation of Marvel (1) the value assumptions behind the current share price Day 2 Enhancing Economic Value - Competitive Strategy and Economic Value Added (“EVA”) Review of Day 1 Revisiting the Strategic Finance process and tools e.g. “EVA” and the “Value Gap” Learning lessons Q&As Disney and Marvel Case Study: the Battle for Value Disney and Marvel case (2) Where is Marvel headed on its current strategy in the foreseeable environment? The base case valuation (same as before, similar to before)Disney and Marvel case (3) What is Disney’s strategy for Marvel? What is Marvel’s defence strategy: what are these different valuations? Disney and Marvel case (4) - what should Disney bid for Marvel to maximise its share of value and how should Marvel’s board optimise the value of their shareholders? Here participants role-play either being on Disney’s board or Marvel’s board More Theory behind the Disney and Marvel Case Technical issues: testing the realism of assumed synergies, risk and sensitivity analysis, and tolerance testing Revisiting the linkages between the strategic and the financial: understanding the competitive pressure and competitive advantage, and the impact on margins: creating unique competitive space “Blue Ocean” value creation: to achieve superior and sustainable sales growth and profit margins Value segmentation: assessing where and how assumed value would be created and also how value wouldn’t be destroyed (e.g. in integration) Acquisition deal-making and the behavioural/ psycho-dynamic factors behind strategic financial decision making How Value is Created through Economic Systems: Modelling Value in the Football Industry Creating economic value in novel and inventive ways Understanding the “Business Value System” - the business model The case of Manchester United with some strategic techniques: Porters’ Five Forces which shapes the Operating Profit Margin (“OPM”), customer value capture which shapes Sales Growth (“SGR”), and the General Electric Grid which predicts economic returns Elements of strategic project appraisal: NPVs. IRRs, payback and “VTCR”: or the value to cost ratio Coming up with some strategic investment project for Manchester United and using more specific value and cost drivers to do a business case for these, with simulated presentations to the Manchester United board Using Strategic Finance on Operational Issues The case of coin-locked supermarket trolleys (1) Brain storming the value and the cost drivers The project brief: where do you collect the data from, how and how long should it take you? market, operational, behavioural and financial data Day 3 Economic Value in Practice: Operations and Cost Management Review of Day 2 Dealing with the three “curses” of Economic Value: intangibles, interdependences and uncertainty Thinking about Value Creation, Value Dilution and Value Destruction in your businesses: past, present and future Q&As Using Strategic Finance on Operational Issues The case of exploring the value drivers coin-locked supermarket trolleys (2) Putting together the business case for converting to coin-locked supermarket trolleys Managing key stakeholders through the language of economic value and through business cases Presentations to the CEO (simulated) of a UK supermarket company and feedback with “What is the one big thing that we have missed”? Some tips on Stakeholder Analysis: back to behavioural finance issues Dealing with Special Cases In this session we guide you through “best practice” in dealing with a wide spectrum of Strategic Financial issues M&A and Divestment Alliances Restructuring Particularly uncertain or “Contingent” investment decisions “Protective” or “Defensive“ investment decisions Brand and Marketing investment Diversification International development Investment in capability, change, and organisational transformation Major, long term capital projects “Bet your business” and governance issues Who is involved in these at the different levels: corporate, divisional, business unit and external shareholders and bankers Relating these decisions to the corporate planning, controls and rewards processes, and links to corporate governance Strategic Cost Management - Bringing it all Down to Earth The “Strategic Cost Management Process” (SCM): managing costs for value to add value and not to undermine the strategy Cost leadership strategies and Strategic Cost Targeting Applying the SCM process and the “Challenging Cost Checklists” to an issue in your own organisations Managing for Value in Everyday Life: “Everyday Value Winning” Tips on using Strategic Finance at CEO and Director Level: position papers, presentations, workshops and meetings Career development opportunities using “Strategic Finance” Is a full MBA useful to you? Action planning and using the programme director’s help-line to encourage further application Course summary and close
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